Which type of enforcement focuses on penalizing violations after they occur?

The type of enforcement that focuses on penalizing violations after they occur is punitive enforcement. This approach is intended to establish consequences for actions that violate laws or regulations, thereby promoting compliance by deterring similar behavior in the future.

Punitive measures often involve fines, penalties, or other consequences aimed directly at those who have committed violations. Such enforcement is essential in maintaining law and order within the transportation system. When entities or individuals face repercussions for their infractions, it encourages adherence to rules and fosters safer practices.

The other types of enforcement serve different purposes. Persuasive enforcement aims to encourage compliance through education and awareness rather than penalties. Preventive enforcement seeks to stop violations from occurring in the first place by implementing measures like road signs, safety checks, or well-planned regulations. Corrective enforcement pertains to addressing issues after they arise, focusing on fixing conditions rather than imposing penalties. Each approach plays a role in the overall framework of law enforcement, but punitive enforcement specifically targets the consequences of violations.